Karakteristik dan Peluang Pengangguran Usia Muda di Provinsi Aceh dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Abstract
In 2017, the Province of Aceh experienced a decline in the number of youth unemployment, but the proportion of youth unemployment compared to total unemployment was still quite high. The youth unemployment rate in Aceh Province is seven times higher than adult unemployment, and therefore, it is important to have a strong knowledge about the characteristics and opportunities to become youth unemployment. The government policies, in support of development programs and plans, are indispensable so as to encourage future economic growth. One effort that must be done is to reduce the youth unemployment. In this study, on August 2017 the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) data were used in 23 regencies / cities in Aceh Province. The method used is descriptive analysis and logistic regression. Through this journal, information on characteristics and opportunities can be obtained that can make a young person unemployed in the revolutionary 4.0 era. Based on the results of research that are more likely to be unemployed at a young age in Aceh have the characteristics of women, not married, have low education, have never attended training, do not have work experience, as a household member and live in urban areas.
Abstrak
Provinsi Aceh mengalami penurunan jumlah pengangguran usia muda pada tahun 2017, namun proporsi pengangguran muda tersebut dibandingkan total pengangguran masih cukup tinggi. Tingkat pengangguran usia muda di Provinsi Aceh yang 7 (tujuh) kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pengangguran dewasa menimbulkan urgensi untuk memiliki pengetahuan yang kuat mengenai karakteristik dan peluang menjadi pengangguran usia muda. Kebijakan pemerintahan terkait dalam mendukung program dan rencana pembangunan sangat diperlukan sehingga dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di masa mendatang. Salah satu upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah menekan angka pengangguran usia muda. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan data Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) Agustus tahun 2017 di 23 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan regresi logistik. Melalui kajian ini dapat diperoleh informasi karakteristik dan peluang apa yang dapat menjadikan seseorang menjadi pengangguran usia muda di era revolusi 4.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang lebih berpeluang menjadi pengangguran usia muda di Aceh memiliki karakteristik perempuan, belum menikah, berpendidikan rendah, belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan, belum memiliki pengalaman kerja, sebagai anggota rumah tangga dan tinggal di perkotaan.
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