Strategi Penurunan Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Di Kota Padang

  • Momon Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
  • Dwi Astuti Balitbang Prov. Sumatera Barat
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47441/jkp.v15i1.34
Keywords: Motorized Vehicles, Fuel Gas Emissions, Padang City

Abstract

The number of motorized vehicles in the city of Padang increased 6.8% every year in the last 4 years. This increase has a direct impact on fuel consumption and exhaust emissions released. The purpose of this research is to calculate the exhaust emissions of motor vehicles and develop strategies to reduce exhaust emissions. The approach used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach. The data used in the form of secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Department of Transportation of the City of Padang. The strategy is based on the Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap (ICCSR) with 3 (three) main strategies namely Avoid, Shift, Improve. The results showed the emission emission of motor vehicles 3,450.49 Ton CO2 Eq. To reduce exhaust emissions, the strategies that must be carried out include the Development of Satellite Cities, Transportation Development, Mass / Trans Padang, and Rejuvenation of Public Transportation.

Keyword: Motorized Vehicles, Fuel Gas Emissions, Padang City

 

Abstrak

Jumlah kendaraan bermotor di Kota Padang meningkat 6,8% setiap tahun dalam kurun 4 tahun terakhir. Peningkatan ini berdampak langsung terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar dan emisi gas buang yang dikeluarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini menghitung emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor dan menyusun strategi penurunan emisi gas buang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang didapatkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Dinas Perhubungan Kota Padang. Strategi disusun berdasarkan Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap (ICCSR) dengan 3 (tiga) strategi utama yakni Avoid (hindari), Shift (alihkan), Improve (tingkatkan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor 3,450.49 Ton CO2 Eq. Untuk menurunkan emisi gas buang, maka strategi yang harus dilakukan antara lain membangun kota-kota satelit yang dilengkapi pelayanan dasar dan tempat-tempat komersil (pengembangan kota Satelit), perpindahan dari angkutan pribadi ke angkutan massal (Trans Padang), dan peremajaan angkutan umum melalui mekanisme subsidi umum.

Kata Kunci: Kendaraan Bermotor, Emisi Gas Buang, Kota Padang

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Published
2020-06-14
How to Cite
Momon, Momon, and Dwi Astuti. 2020. “Strategi Penurunan Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Di Kota Padang”. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan 15 (1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.47441/jkp.v15i1.34.
Issue
Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan
Section
Articles

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