Pemberdayaan Angkatan Laut Nasional Indonesia Dalam Rangka Memperkuat Pertahanan Nasional
Abstract
As a maritime country, the management of national sea transportation is essential for the government of Indonesia. Sea transportation acts not only as a means of mobilizing people and goods but also as an interconnector among the islands. The government of Indonesia has carried out fairly good management so far. However, the management only focused on the transportation aspect. The management of the national sea transportation must also include state defence aspects as a consequence of maritime state and nation. This research aims to formulate solutions for the empowerment-based national sea transportation management mechanism that can strengthen state defence. This research uses the literature review and desk research as the data collection and analysis methods. The result of the research is the urgency to conduct the empowerment of national sea transportation as a reserve component to strengthen the state defence system.
Abstrak
Sebagai sebuah negara maritim, pengelolaan angkutan laut nasional adalah sebuah keharusan untuk dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Angkutan laut tidak hanya berperan sebagai sarana mobilisasi orang dan barang saja, tapi juga sebagai penghubung antarpulau. Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan pengelolaan yang cukup baik hingga saat ini, hanya saja pengelolaannya masih berfokus pada aspek transportasi semata. Padahal, pengelolaan angkutan laut nasional juga harus mencakup aspek pertahanan negara sebagai konsekuensi bangsa dan negara maritim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan solusi terkait mekanisme pengelolaan angkutan laut nasional berbasis pemberdayaan yang mampu memperkokoh pertahanan negara, khususnya pertahanan maritim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode desk research. Analisis data menggunakan metode literature review. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diperlukan pemberdayaan angkutan laut nasional sebagai komponen cadangan dalam rangka memperkokoh sistem pertahanan negara.
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